Course Objective:
This advanced course is tailored for students ready to move beyond block coding into the world of text-based programming and embedded systems. Through hands-on hardware projects and C++ programming using the Arduino IDE, students will gain a deep understanding of microcontrollers, sensors, and real-world automation. The course focuses on building logical thinking, structured coding practices, and confident hardware integration.
Key Learning Outcomes:
- Transition from visual coding to text-based C++ programming
- Understand core C++ concepts: variables, loops, conditionals, functions
- Learn about microcontroller architecture and Arduino programming structure
- Interface and control sensors, actuators, and real-world devices
- Analyze, debug, and optimize embedded systems code
- Design and build working prototypes using multiple inputs/outputs
Topics Covered
- Introduction to Arduino IDE and C++ syntax
- Variables, data types, and control structures (if-else, loops)
- Writing and using functions for modular programming
- Understanding digital and analog I/O in microcontrollers
- Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and Servo motor control
- Serial communication using Serial Monitor
- Interfacing sensors: ultrasonic, IR, LDR, temperature
- Using actuators: buzzer, LED, motor, servo
- Debugging techniques and hardware troubleshooting
- Real-world embedded systems logic and circuit design
Projects (Total 6–8):
- Line Following Robot – Navigate lines using IR sensors
- Obstacle Avoider Car – Detect and avoid objects using ultrasonic sensors
- Temperature Display System – Measure and display temperature using LM35
- Light-Activated Fan – Fan control using LDR sensor and relay
- Servo– Controlled Door/Gate – Open/close with push button or sensor
- Smart Dustbin – Auto-open lid using ultrasonic sensor
- Digital Lock System – Password entry via serial monitor or keypad
- Mini Home Automation Model – Control lights/fans using multiple inputs
- Age Group: 13–16 years
- Duration: 2 to 2.5 months
- Mode: C++ programming + Embedded microcontroller programming
Teaching Methodology:
- C++ programming sessions with real-time feedback
- Interactive hardware experiments with live coding
- Project-based learning with increasing complexity
- Circuit simulation and real-world hardware assembly
- Collaborative mini-challenges and group projects
- Continuous assessments via quizzes and project evaluations
Prerequisites:
Completion of Python for Young Engineers or equivalent beginner-level coding course.
Basic understanding of electronics and logic flow recommended.
Components, Hardware & Software Required
| Item | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
Arduino Uno Board |
Microcontroller hardware
|
Core control board |
|
Breadboard |
Circuit prototyping platform |
For assembling without soldering |
|
Jumper Wires |
Component connections |
Male-to-male and male-to-female |
|
LEDs |
Visual output |
For logic and indicators
|
|
Push Buttons |
Input switches |
For interactive control |
|
Servo Motor |
Movement actuator |
For gates, arms, or locks
|
|
DC Motor + Driver Module |
Rotational output |
For vehicles and fan systems |
|
Ultrasonic Sensor |
Distance measurement |
For object detection and automation |
|
IR Sensor |
Line detection |
For robot guidance |
|
LDR Sensor |
Light detection |
For auto lighting/fan control |
|
Temperature Sensor (LM35) |
Heat measurement |
For temperature-based automation |
|
Relay Module |
High-voltage switching |
To control bulbs/fans from Arduino |
Note: No hardware components required for this course as it focuses on software programming.
Tools Needed:
- Computer or laptop with Python installed
- Optional: Headphones and microphone for virtual instruction or group work
Additional Resources:
- Online Python tutorials and documentation
- Interactive coding platforms like Repl.it, CodeChef, or HackerRank (optional)
- Project worksheets and solution guides
Outcome & Benefits:
Students will gain confidence in writing structured Python programs and solve real-life problems through coding. They will be prepared to move on to more complex courses involving embedded programming and robotics.
Key Highlights
Project Based Learning
Real World Project
Comprehensive Curriculum
Expert Instructors
6 Steps to your Course Path
Empowering Young Minds with Robotics, Coding, Innovation, and Future Skills
At Vctroid, we spark curiosity and creativity in students through hands-on robotics and coding education. Our expert-led training, gamified challenges, and international competition exposure prepare kids for tomorrow’s tech-driven world. Whether it’s logic building, real-world problem solving, or innovation—Vctroid equips young minds with future-ready skills, confidence, and a passion for technology. Let your child build the future today !
