Course Objective:
This course introduces students to Arduino microcontroller programming and interfacing with hardware. They will gain practical skills in electronics and embedded coding to build functional robots and automation systems using sensors and actuators.
Key Learning Outcomes:
- Write and upload C-based code to Arduino boards
- Understand digital and analog inputs/outputs
- Work with common sensors (IR, LDR, ultrasonic) and actuators (motors, buzzers)
- Implement automation logic using microcontroller programming
- Develop troubleshooting and debugging skills in robotics
- Build real-world projects integrating hardware and software.
Topics Covered
- Arduino board architecture and setup
- Digital I/O and analog I/O basics
- Breadboarding and circuit connections
- Working with sensors: IR sensor, LDR (light sensor), ultrasonic distance sensor
- Controlling motors with motor drivers (L298N) and DC motors
- Introduction to PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) for motor speed control
- Programming concepts: variables, functions, loops, conditionals in Arduino C/C++
- Debugging and serial monitor use
Projects (Total 10+):
- Obstacle Avoidance Robot – Robot that avoids obstacles automatically
- Line Follower Robot – Robot that follows a line on the ground
- Light Tracking Robot – Robot that moves towards a light source
- Clap Switch Light – Light controlled by sound (claps)
- IR Controlled Fan – Fan controlled via IR remote
- Smart Dustbin – Dustbin with automatic lid opening sensor
- Motion-activated Light (PIR sensor) – Light turns on when motion detected
- Water Tank Level Monitor – Monitor water levels with sensors
- Automatic Plant Watering System – Water plants based on soil moisture sensor
- Sound-activated LED Pattern – LEDs light up based on sound input
- Age Group: 13–16 years
- Duration: 2 months
- Mode: Arduino IDE + C-based programming (hands-on robotics)
Teaching Methodology:
- Interactive coding and circuit building sessions
- Detailed Arduino programming tutorials and examples
- Hands-on projects with real components to reinforce learning
- Group discussions and troubleshooting workshops
- Regular assessment through project demonstrations
Prerequisites:
- Basic programming knowledge (Python for Young Engineers or equivalent)
- Familiarity with basic electronics concepts (from Robotics Foundation course)
Components, Hardware & Software Required
| Item | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
|
Arduino Uno Board |
Main microcontroller platform |
Core of all projects |
|
USB Cable |
For programming and powering Arduino |
Standard USB A to B cable |
|
Breadboard |
For circuit prototyping |
No soldering required
|
|
Jumper Wires |
Connecting components on breadboard |
Male-to-male and male-to-female |
|
IR Sensor |
Infrared sensor for obstacle and remote control |
For robot sensing and IR control |
|
LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) |
Light sensor for detecting light intensity |
Used in light tracking robot |
|
Ultrasonic Distance Sensor |
Distance measurement
|
HC-SR04 commonly used |
|
Motor Driver Module (L298N) |
Controls speed and direction of DC motors
|
Motor interfacing
|
|
DC Motors
|
Actuators for robot movement
|
Typically small geared motors |
|
PIR Motion Sensor |
Detects motion for automation |
Used in motion-activated lighting |
|
Soil Moisture Sensor
|
Measures soil moisture
|
For automatic plant watering system
|
|
Push Buttons |
User inputs for various control |
|
|
LEDs |
Output indicators |
Various colors |
|
Piezo Buzzer |
Sound output device |
For alarms or notifications |
|
Resistors |
Current limiting and sensor interfacing |
Various values as required |
|
Various values as required |
Software to write and upload code |
Free, available at arduino.cc |
Hardware Setup:
- Use breadboard and jumper wires to connect sensors, motors, and actuators to Arduino pins
- Program Arduino through USB cable using Arduino IDE
- Assemble mobile robots with motors and chassis parts
Tools Needed:
- Computer or Laptop with Arduino IDE installed
- Basic tool kit (screwdrivers, wire cutters)
- Optional multimeter for circuit testing
- Computer or Laptop with Arduino IDE installed
Additional Resources:
- Arduino tutorials and example codes
- Circuit diagrams for each project
- Troubleshooting guides and forums
Outcome & Benefits:
By the end of this course, students will be capable of programming and building autonomous robots and automated systems. They will gain confidence in embedded programming and hardware interfacing, essential for advanced robotics and IoT development..
Key Highlights
Project Based Learning
Real World Project
Comprehensive Curriculum
Expert Instructors
6 Steps to your Course Path
Empowering Young Minds with Robotics, Coding, Innovation, and Future Skills
At Vctroid, we spark curiosity and creativity in students through hands-on robotics and coding education. Our expert-led training, gamified challenges, and international competition exposure prepare kids for tomorrow’s tech-driven world. Whether it’s logic building, real-world problem solving, or innovation—Vctroid equips young minds with future-ready skills, confidence, and a passion for technology. Let your child build the future today !
